도시관리연구실

논문 초록 (Abstract)

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal(Nepal) is one of the poorest country in the world. People in Nepal are having lots of housing problems including the lack of housing provision. Even Habitat f or Humanity Nepal (HfH_Nepal) has developed various programs to dif fuse ecological housing, still there are many problems due to financi al and technological shortage. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of suggestion of performance improvement for HfH_Nepal eco house with introduction of the housing situation and efforts to provide sustainable housing by HfH_Nepal in Terai plain. Ideas on CGI sheet roof with poor insulat ion, double panel bamboo wall and adobe brick wall which can overcom e structural and waterproof flaws of the thin single panel bamboo wa ll. The experiment result shows that both ideas adapted to adobe brick house reduces daily temperature range 50.8% and humidity adjust effect . For the effective provision of adobe brick house, compressive str ength was tested for the bricks made with locally available fiber materi als. Brick with jute displayed 41.1% betterment than plain brick with closest packing condition while coconut and straw showed 25.1% and 7.9% improvement respectively. Technical andeconomic problems brought up d uring the building and experiment process were listed and countermea sures established. Thiskinds of building prototype houses and experiments can impr ove the living conditions of people in developing countries with littl e supplement of resources. Furthermore, consideration of locally ava ilable and affordable material can help the social and ecological sustai nability in the world.