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논문 국내 국내전문학술지(KCI급) 영산강ㆍ섬진강 유역 기저유출 평가 및 유역 특성과 기저유출의 상관성 검토

영산강ㆍ섬진강  유역  기저유출  평가  및 유역  특성과 기저유출의  상관성  검토

논문 초록 (Abstract)

This study evaluated the applicability and reliability of various baseflow separation methods in the Yeongsan and Seomjin watersheds,  and  investigated  the  relationship  between  watershed  characteristics  and  the  baseflow  index  (BFI).  Both graphical approaches (HYSEP-FIM, SIM, LMM, UKIH-Min, PART) and digital filter methods (Lyne-Hollick 1·2-Pass, Chapman, CM, Eckhardt, EWMA) were applied to estimate BFI, and their performance was assessed using statistical indicators including NSE, KGE, PBIAS, and RSR. Sensitivity analysis revealed that BFI results were highly dependent on parameter settings, particularly for digital filters, with the Eckhardt method demonstrating the most stable and reliable performance, thus identified as the optimal method. Correlation analyses between watershed characteristics (e.g., area, elevation, slope, land use) and BFI showed statistically significant relationships in some main river reaches, while tributary basins exhibited complex interactions requiring multivariate analysis. These findings provide a methodological foundation for future baseflow estimation, and serve as essential baseline data for watershed-scale hydrologic modeling, ecological flow assessment, and integrated water resources planning.