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콘텐츠 본문

논문 해외 국제전문학술지(SCI급) Hybrid Effect of Micropatterned Lithium Metal and Three Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Polyimide Separator on the Cycle Performance of Lithium Metal Batteries

연구성과 설명 사진
  • 학술지 구분 국제전문학술지(SCI급)
  • 게재년월 2020-04
  • 저자명 유명현,Dohwan Kim,Hirokazu Munakata,Joonam Park,Youngjoon Roh,Dahee Jin,Kiyoshi Kanamura,Yong Min Lee
  • 학술지명 ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • 발행처명 AMER CHEMICAL SOC
  • 발행국가 해외
  • 논문언어 외국어
  • 전체저자수 8
  • 논문 다운로드 링크(외부) https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c00186
  • 연구분야 공학 > 화학공학

논문 초록 (Abstract)

Short cycle life of the lithium metal secondary battery (LMSB) is largely ascribed to the dendritic growth of lithium metal during the charging process followed by continuous electrolyte decomposition. To make up for this intrinsic drawback of lithium metal, two pioneering techniques, micropatterning on lithium metal and three dimensionally ordered microporous polyimide (3DOM PI) separator, are combined to ascertain their hybrid effect on the cycle performance of LMSB. When a unit cell consisting of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2/3DOM PI separator/patterned lithium metal is cycled at the charging and discharging c-rates of 0.3C and 1C (1C = 2.5 mA), respectively, above 80% of the initial discharge capacity is maintained even after 400 cycles, while a control cell with polyethylene separator survives only for 130 cycles. This tremendous improvement is ascribed to the combination effect of inducing preferential lithium electrodeposition reaction into the micropattern and the uniform distribution of lithium ions on the nonpatterned lithium surface region by the 3DOM PI separator. Thus, combining these two technologies is very promising for LMSB commercialization in the future.